Crack and powder cocaine chemistry

Still riding out the storm of his recently dropped album weather or not, evidence releases his 4th single powder cocaine featuring his friend, slug. Crack cocaine is one of the forms of cocaine base, which is produced from powder cocaine and is smoked. The stark difference in federal sentencing laws for possession of the two forms of the same drug has more to do with media mythology and political pressure than with public safety and health. The base forms of cocaine include any forms that are not neutralized by an acid to make the hydrochloride salt. But the drugs differ from each other in a variety of ways. When in the form of crack, cocaine base usually occurs as small 100200 mg lumps rocks. The hydrochloride salt powdered form of cocaine can be administered intranasally i. Crack is essentially powder cocaine mixed with water and baking soda which is. Crack cocaine is essentially the same substance as powdered cocaine but in a different form. Both crack and powder cocaine can lead to a host of physical, psychological and behavioral problems, including addiction. Written statement submitted by carol chodroff, us advocacy director, to the house judiciary committee, subcommittee on crime. Crack is essentially powder cocaine mixed with water and baking soda which is dried into a solid mass.

The difference between powder cocaine and crack cocaine. Smoked cocaine, or crack cocaine, takes about 20 seconds to reach the brain, and its effects last for about 30 minutes. The process to make crack cocaine involves mixing the powder form of cocaine with some base, such as baking soda or another substance, boiling it in water, and then removing the baking soda, which removes the hydrochloride. Cocaine is a hydrochloride salt in its powdered form, while crack cocaine is derived from powdered cocaine by combining it with water and another substance, usually baking soda sodium bicarbonate. After cocaine and baking soda are combined, the mixture is boiled, and a solid forms. The chemical name for powder cocaine is cocaine hydrochloride, which is created through a complex process of heating and cooling coca leaves. There is no significant chemical differencecrack and powder cocaine are both forms of cocaine. This mixture is boiled, dried, and broken into rocklike chunks. Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant that typically comes in powder or solid form. Cocaine has a similar psychomotor stimulant effect to that of amphetamine and related compounds. Depending on the method of production, the base forms are called freebase or crack. Powder cocaine causes a rush of energy and feelings of euphoria and happiness. Crack cocaine is made by dissolving powdered cocaine in a mixture of water and baking soda sodium bicarbonate or ammonia.